Difference between revisions of "Main Page"
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| id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; padding:0; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | | | id="mp-left" class="MainPageBG" style="width:55%; padding:0; vertical-align:top; color:#000;" | | ||
− | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cef2e0; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"> Featured article: | + | <h2 id="mp-tfa-h2" style="margin:0.5em; background:#cef2e0; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"> Featured article: Photoactivated Reductive Defluorination - PFAS Destruction</h2> |
− | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:0.0em 1.0em;">[[File: | + | <div id="mp-tfa" style="padding:0.0em 1.0em;">[[File:WittFig1.png|550px|left|link=Photoactivated Reductive Defluorination - PFAS Destruction]]<dailyfeaturedpage></dailyfeaturedpage> |
− | [[ | + | [[Photoactivated Reductive Defluorination - PFAS Destruction|(Full article...)]] </div> |
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**[[Vapor Intrusion - Separation Distances from Petroleum Sources]] | **[[Vapor Intrusion - Separation Distances from Petroleum Sources]] | ||
**[[Vapor Intrusion – Sewers and Utility Tunnels as Preferential Pathways|Vapor Intrusion - Sewers and Utility Tunnels as Preferential Pathways]] | **[[Vapor Intrusion – Sewers and Utility Tunnels as Preferential Pathways|Vapor Intrusion - Sewers and Utility Tunnels as Preferential Pathways]] | ||
+ | **[[Assessing Vapor Intrusion (VI) Impacts in Neighborhoods with Groundwater Contaminated by Chlorinated Volatile Organic Chemicals (CVOCs)|Vapor Intrusion - Assessing VI Impacts in Neighborhoods with Groundwater Contaminated CVOCs]] | ||
<u>'''[[Characterization, Assessment & Monitoring]]'''</u> | <u>'''[[Characterization, Assessment & Monitoring]]'''</u> | ||
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**[[Stable Isotope Probing (SIP)]] | **[[Stable Isotope Probing (SIP)]] | ||
*[[Natural Attenuation in Source Zone and Groundwater Plume - Bemidji Crude Oil Spill | Natural Attenuation in Source Zone and Groundwater Plume -<br /> Bemidji Crude Oil Spill]] | *[[Natural Attenuation in Source Zone and Groundwater Plume - Bemidji Crude Oil Spill | Natural Attenuation in Source Zone and Groundwater Plume -<br /> Bemidji Crude Oil Spill]] | ||
+ | *[[OPTically-based In-situ Characterization System (OPTICS)]] | ||
<u>'''[[Climate Change Primer | Climate Change]]'''</u> | <u>'''[[Climate Change Primer | Climate Change]]'''</u> | ||
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*[[Infrastructure Resilience]] | *[[Infrastructure Resilience]] | ||
*[[Predicting Species Responses to Climate Change with Population Models]] | *[[Predicting Species Responses to Climate Change with Population Models]] | ||
+ | *[[Restoration of Ecological Function in Terrestrial Systems Impacted by Invasive Species]] | ||
<u>'''[[Coastal and Estuarine Ecology]]'''</u> | <u>'''[[Coastal and Estuarine Ecology]]'''</u> | ||
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*[[Passive Sampling of Munitions Constituents| Passive Sampling]] | *[[Passive Sampling of Munitions Constituents| Passive Sampling]] | ||
*[[Munitions Constituents – Photolysis | Photolysis]] | *[[Munitions Constituents – Photolysis | Photolysis]] | ||
+ | *[[Munitions Constituents – Sample Extraction and Analytical Techniques|Sample Extraction and Analytical Techniques]] | ||
*[[Munitions Constituents - Soil Sampling | Soil Sampling]] | *[[Munitions Constituents - Soil Sampling | Soil Sampling]] | ||
*[[Munitions Constituents - Sorption | Sorption]] | *[[Munitions Constituents - Sorption | Sorption]] | ||
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*[[PFAS Ex Situ Water Treatment]] | *[[PFAS Ex Situ Water Treatment]] | ||
+ | **[[PFAS Treatment by Anion Exchange]] | ||
*[[PFAS Soil Remediation Technologies]] | *[[PFAS Soil Remediation Technologies]] | ||
*[[PFAS Sources]] | *[[PFAS Sources]] | ||
*[[PFAS Transport and Fate]] | *[[PFAS Transport and Fate]] | ||
*[[PFAS Treatment by Electrical Discharge Plasma]] | *[[PFAS Treatment by Electrical Discharge Plasma]] | ||
+ | *[[Photoactivated Reductive Defluorination - PFAS Destruction|Photoactivated Reductive Defluorination]] | ||
<u>'''[[Regulatory Issues and Site Management]]'''</u> | <u>'''[[Regulatory Issues and Site Management]]'''</u> |
Latest revision as of 21:55, 7 August 2024
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The goal of ENVIRO Wiki is to make scientific and engineering research results more accessible to environmental professionals, facilitating the permitting, design and implementation of environmental projects. Articles are written and edited by invited experts (see Contributors) to summarize current knowledge for the target audience on an array of topics, with cross-linked references to reports and technical literature. | See Table of Contents |
Featured article: Photoactivated Reductive Defluorination - PFAS DestructionPhotoactivated Reductive Defluorination (PRD) is a PFAS destruction technology predicated on ultraviolet (UV) light-activated photochemical reactions. The destruction efficiency of this process is enhanced by the use of a surfactant to confine PFAS molecules in self-assembled micelles. The photochemical reaction produces hydrated electrons from an electron donor that associates with the micelle. These highly reactive hydrated electrons have the energy required to cleave fluorine-carbon and other molecular bonds resulting in the final products of fluoride, water, and simple carbon molecules. Since the reaction is performed at ambient temperature and pressure, there are limited concerns regarding environmental health and safety or volatilization of PFAS compared to heated and pressurized systems. Due to the reductive nature of the reaction, there is no formation of unwanted byproducts resulting from oxidative processes. The PRD reaction rate decreases in water matrices with high levels of total dissolved solids (TDS). The PRD reaction rate decreases in water matrices with very low UV transmissivity. Low UV transmissivity (i.e., < 1 %) prevents the penetration of UV light into the solution, such that the utilization efficiency of UV light decreases. Due to the first-order kinetics of PRD, destruction of PFAS is generally most energy efficient when paired with pre-concentration technologies, such as foam fractionation (FF), nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, or resin/carbon adsorption, that remove PFAS from water.
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